Tuesday, December 16, 2014
Wednesday, December 3, 2014
Monday, November 17, 2014
Week 11 - Assignment 2
Out of the seven literacy strategies that are mentioned in the
article, I choose graphic organizers. Graphic organizers can be used in the
classroom in many ways. It cab be used in all subject areas such as Reading,
Writing, Math etc. I can be used to organize information and make the content
easier to understand. Students can sort through the information and learn the
most important parts. It can serve as a visual aid to give students a better
understanding of how concepts are related. Graphic organizers help students
capture information and become better learners. The article,” Graphic Organizers: Guiding Principles and
Effective Practices,” mentions that in order for graphic organizers to be
effective in the classroom, some steps must be followed. First, graphic organizers
should be clear and easy to understand. Then, teachers must show students how
to use the graphic organizers to make it an effective tool. Lastly, graphic
organizers should be used frequently to help students learn the organizational
skills necessary to make the most of this fundamental tool.
Week 11 - Assignment 1
Video
3- One thing I learned from the video is that it’s important
to discuss possible audiences with the students to help them get started in the
writing process. Another thing I learned is that it’s important to show
students that real writers also face some similar situations during the writing
process. The last thing I learned is that doing culminating projects reinforces
what the students have learned throughout the year.
2 – One of things I can use in the classroom are
incorporating different content areas into the writing segments. I like that
some of the teachers used Math, Science and Social Studies content as part of
their writing topics. This is good way to assess if the students have
understood the content that has been discussed. Another thing I learned that I
could also use in the classroom is to let the students choose their own topic,
purpose and audience.
1- One thing I still need to learn is how to incorporate
multi-genre projects in the classroom. I want to learn how to balance all areas
of project to ensure the students are assessed properly. I want to know the
various parts of a culminating project and create something for my students to
do.
Article
3 – One thing I learned from the article is that every
student doesn’t have to read the same book at the same time. Another thing I
learned is that it’s important to use trade books and textbooks to help support
student learning. Since many textbooks are not updated, it’s important to have
trade book to introduce topics and help develop ideas. One more thing I learned
is that trade books can be used to do read-aloud in the classroom to help
expose students to texts that are too difficult for them to read but has
valuable learning aspects.
2 – One thing I learned that I can use in the classroom is
to use magazine and newspaper articles for read-aloud. This can help students
with listening comprehension. Another I can use in the classroom is use
nonfiction trade book for independent, group or guided reading. This can
provide students with extra reading comprehension and expand their knowledge.
1 – One thing I still need to learn is how much time should
be allocated to trade books per week. Also I want to know how to assess students
for understanding without simply asking them to summarize. I want to learn to
teach students to make connections to their everyday life.
Wednesday, November 12, 2014
Tuesday, November 11, 2014
Tuesday, November 4, 2014
Wednesday, October 29, 2014
Running Record Assessment & Report
Running Record Miscue Analysis
Running Record Reflection
Lesson Plan
Please let me know if you can view these documents. Thank you.
Running Record Reflection
Lesson Plan
Please let me know if you can view these documents. Thank you.
Sunday, October 26, 2014
Week 8 - Assignment 3
Both videos were very informative in
terms of how the reading groups and discussions should be. This semester, I
observed the teacher following strategies similar to the ones in the video. A
couple of times, throughout the week, children were in the groups discussing what
they read and understood. I think having the teacher be a part of the
discussion group is important because students can often digress from the main
topic of the discussion and having the teacher their helps the structure of the
discussion. What I learned from the videos mostly is that the point of the
group discussions is to allow students to express their thoughts and ideas
about what they are reading. It’s also important to understand that the
students all have different comprehension levels and sometimes these
discussions can help clarify misunderstanding and misinterpretation from the
text. I especially liked the sense of community the reading groups built in the
classroom. It gave students a way to connect with their peers.
Saturday, October 25, 2014
Week 8 - Assignment 2
Schema
Theory
A schema is the amount of structured knowledge a person has about
a particular topic. Schemas can be very broad or specific. Having a schema on a
topic allows students the reader to retrieve information previously acquired
elsewhere. Its helps them make connections and gain a better understanding of the
text they are reading. Prior knowledge is key when it comes to extracting
meaning from certain texts and combining it with new information that is
acquired.
Situational Model Theory
The situational model theory also aids in reading
comprehension. It consists of three layers, surface code, propositional
textbase, and the situation model. The surface code is made up of the words and
syntax. These are the words students read in the text to know what is being
said. The textbase contains the ideas being conveyed in the text. This helps
readers create mental images about the text. In the mental model students
combine prior knowledge and textbase to comprehend the text. Student who read
the same passage may have similar textbase but they would have different mental
model since the students’ prior knowledge and experience would vary greatly. Good
readers constantly check their textbase and mental model to make sure what they
already know about the topic corresponds with what they are reading.
Reasoning and background knowledge are interconnected. Students are encouraged use reasoning to evaluate what they are reading and match it to their prior knowledge. Making inferences while reading is an important part of reasoning. It allows children make a connection with what they are reading. Using reasoning while reading is connected to better comprehension and retention in students. Students who have a wide range of background knowledge tend to have higher comprehension rate.
Role of reasoning
Reasoning and background knowledge are interconnected. Students are encouraged use reasoning to evaluate what they are reading and match it to their prior knowledge. Making inferences while reading is an important part of reasoning. It allows children make a connection with what they are reading. Using reasoning while reading is connected to better comprehension and retention in students. Students who have a wide range of background knowledge tend to have higher comprehension rate.
Role of
attention
Attention is a crucial part of comprehension. Students must learn
to read efficiently by paying attention to the text and extracting meaning from
it. As students read, they have to be attentive and distinguish between the
main idea and details of the text effectively. Students who have difficulty
focusing their attention do not get as much understanding from the text due to
the lack of attention in reading. Some students need to have the right environment
in order to be attentive readers. They need a place with minimal noise and
distractions to be able to focus on the words and understand its meaning.
Role of Surface Features
Surface features such as vocabulary and sentence structure are
crucial for reading comprehension. Students who have a broad vocabulary are
better readers and have better understanding. Having limited vocabulary hinders
students understanding because they cannot make connections with the text. Much
of the reading time is spent of understating the meanings of words, which
leaves little room for making connections among the words.
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